Latin America is experiencing an unprecedented state of affairs. The area is dealing with the worst dengue outbreak in its historical past after in simply 4 months it has surpassed the detected cases of this illness in all of 2023, which till then had recorded report numbers (4.57 million cases and a couple of,379 deaths ).
The alarm went off in mid-February, when the Pan American Health Organization issued an epidemiological alert in which he reported the improve in cases of this illness, which is transmitted by way of chunk from an contaminated mosquito and that, though it causes gentle signs in most cases, it might trigger demise.
A month and a half later the establishment spoke once more: had already tripled the number of cases in comparison with the identical interval of the earlier 12 months. The numbers have continued to rise and till the publication of this article, some 6 million cases and greater than 2,200 deaths in 2024in accordance with the Health Information Platform of the Americas (PLISA), which collects the information reported by the Ministries and Institutes of Health of the area.
The space most affected by this outbreak, which the World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t but classify as an epidemic regardless of the undeniable fact that the incidence in a number of international locations already exceeds 300 cases per 100,000, is the Southern Cone. This space, made up of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, accounts for 92% of the cases and 88.2% of the deaths in the area. Some 5.5 million cases have been detected in that space, that is, 68.3% greater than these recognized all through final 12 months. Deaths have additionally elevated considerably in the space as a result of in these first weeks of 2024 a minimum of 1,956 folks have already died. That is to say, greater than all folks who died in this space of the continent final 12 months (1,278).
Cases improve greater than 1,700% in Paraguay
Brazil It was one of the first international locations to register the exponential improve in cases and one of the most affected. In truth, the nation was compelled to declare a state of emergency in eleven of the twenty-seven states that make it up and already accounts for 82.6% of dengue cases. Then they observe Argentina (5.3%) and Paraguay (4.1%). However, the nation that has registered the best improve in cases in comparison with the identical interval of the earlier 12 months has been Paraguay, with a rise of 1,761%; adopted by Argentina, with a rise of 511%; and from Brazil with 211%.
The demise figures They have additionally damaged a report since the three international locations accumulate 88% of the total deaths recorded this 12 months. Brazil as soon as once more leads the approach with 1,657 deaths. For their half, Argentina and Paraguay have registered 228 and 70 deaths thus far, respectively.
The subsequent most affected area of the continent is the Andean subregion, comprised of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, because of the undeniable fact that some 330,000 cases and greater than 200 deaths this 12 months, figures that also don’t exceed final year’s totals. However, the information recorded thus far in all the international locations talked about besides Bolivia exceed these akin to the identical epidemiological week of the earlier 12 months.
In truth, in Peru -country that has already declared a well being emergency in 20 regions- he improve in cases has been 246%, in Colombia 273% and in Ecuador 247%. The demise toll has additionally elevated this 12 months: 142 folks have died in Peru and in Colombia 37, that is, greater than double these registered in stated international locations in the identical interval of the earlier 12 months. In EcuadorFor its half, the determine has tripled till reaching 23 deaths.
The international information of Mexico They do not exceed final year’s totals both, however there are some alarming numbers. So far the nation has gathered virtually 56,000 cases of dengue and 14 deaths, removed from the 12,242 cases and eight deaths registered in the identical interval of the earlier 12 months. This signifies that There has been a rise of greater than 290% in cases in this nation. Finally, it must be famous that in the United States the 156 cases registered in 2023 have already been exceeded and that in some Central American international locations the cases, for the second, solely exceed these detected as much as the identical interval final 12 months.
